How Are We to Praise God?
Praising God has many forms, all of which have a common denominator: Praise is always extroverted. In other words, praise can always be seen or heard. It cannot be hidden or kept silent. Therefore, all expressions of praise must be vocal or in some other way outwardly expressed.
Some Christians seem to prefer to sit and soak in church rather than to be active participants. Such behavior is not true praise. Just as you cannot cheer on your favorite sports team without moving around and making some noise, so you cannot praise God calmly and quietly. This is not to say that quiet times of worship are not sometimes appropriate—particularly after the presence of God has become manifested among His people. Yet, praise must be declared or manifested in some way. Otherwise, it is not praise.
Unfortunately, some of us are so inhibited that we refuse to abandon ourselves to praise. We don’t want to express it in an observable manner. To avoid this outward expression is to disobey God, since He specifically commands us to let the sound of our praise be heard: Praise our God, O peoples, let the sound of His praise be heard (Psalm 66:8).
Many people assume that this command refers to singing. Singing is not, however, the only form of biblical praise that can be heard. Shouting, clapping, laughter, singing and praying in the Spirit, and playing musical instruments are all expressions of praise that can be heard. We must be careful, therefore, that we do not exclude certain forms of praise simply because we are uncomfortable with them. Rather, we should seek to understand why we are uncomfortable and to make adjustments that will challenge our comfort zone. Otherwise, how can we fully proclaim the good tidings that are ours in Christ Jesus?
Our praise is to be genuine and authentic, arising out of our relationship with God. Therefore, our praise can reflect no more than is truly inside. If we have no passion in our heart for God, we should not be surprised when our praise lacks passion.
Praise comes from our relationship with God.
The absence or presence of passion for God within us just naturally becomes evident in our expressions of love, adoration, and appreciation.
On the other hand, some of us may find a particular form of praise difficult because we prefer to be entertained rather than to do the praising. We love to go to concerts where there is lots of energy and excitement, but we resist showing that same level of intensity in our praise on a Sunday morning. Praise requires effort on our part. It is not something another person can do for us. Yes, a worship leader can make suggestions that may lead us into praise, but we must make the choice for ourselves as to whether or not we are going to praise God.
You need to praise God, and you need to do it with your whole being. Your need is more critical than your level of comfort. Whenever you relinquish your will and praise God however His Spirit leads you, you will find that His presence is the only place you want to be. It is also the only place where you can find everything you really need.
Biblical Forms of Praise
Every form of praise contained in the Scriptures is an expression that the Church as a whole, and we as individual members, need to use. I know that some denominations, congregations, and pastors like to choose which expressions of biblical praise they will use, but this is certainly not God’s intent. Our degree of comfort or the popularity of a particular form of praise does not change the fact that it is both commanded in the Bible and taught by example.
- Singing
Sing to the Lord, you saints of His; praise His holy name (Psalm 30:4).
Sing for joy to God our strength; shout aloud to the God of Jacob! (Psalm 81:1)
Come, let us sing for joy to the Lord; let us shout aloud to the Rock of our salvation (Psalm 95:1).
Speak to one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your heart to the Lord (Ephesians 5:19).
Singing is certainly the most common form of praise practiced today. In the Scriptures, singing was part of both private and public worship, as well as of
celebrations following a victory God had won. Examples of these victory celebrations include the song of Moses following the drowning of Pharaoh’s army (see Ex. 15), the singing of the Israelite women after David killed Goliath (see 1 Sam. 18:6), and the song of David after God delivered him from the hand of Saul (see 2 Sam. 22).
- Shouting
May those who delight in my vindication shout for joy and gladness; may they always say, “The Lord be exalted, who delights in the well-being of His servant” (Psalm 35:27).
Shout for joy to the Lord, all the earth, burst into jubilant song with music (Psalm 98:4).
Shouting is a less common form of praise today than singing. Nonetheless, singing and shouting are commanded together in the Scriptures, and either word may be used to translate the same Hebrew verb, ranan. Therefore, shouting and loud singing are to be companions in our praise. Together they express joy and exultation.
- Making a Joyful Noise (So It Can Be Heard)
Praise our God, O peoples, let the sound of His praise be heard (Psalm 66:8).
Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise. Sing unto the Lord with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm. With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the Lord, the King (Psalm 98:4-6 KJV).
There’s a place for triumphant celebration and loud worship. God is not nervous, so we can make noise. Indeed, He evidently enjoys it, for the Bible includes commands that we make a joyful noise before Him. This joyful noise may be singing, shouting, or some other audible form of praise.
- Laughter
When the Lord brought back the captives to Zion, we were like men who dreamed. Our mouths were filled with laughter, our tongues with songs of joy. Then it was said among the nations, “The Lord has done great things for them.” The Lord has done great things for us, and we are filled with joy (Psalm 126:1-3).
He will yet fill your mouth with laughter and your lips with shouts of joy (Job 8:21).
This form of praise is rarely used today and is even treated with suspicion by some people. Yet, the Bible tells us to rejoice with laughter. Psalm chapter 126, in particular, paints a lovely picture of laughing with delight over God’s goodness in bringing His people back from exile. It is an expression of pure joy and wonder following a difficult season. The same seems to be true in Job, where joy and laughter are also used in a parallel form.
- Thanksgiving
With praise and thanksgiving they sang to the Lord:
“He is good; His love to Israel endures forever” (Ezra 3:11a).
I will praise God’s name in song and glorify Him with thanksgiving (Psalm 69:30).
Enter His gates with thanksgiving and His courts with praise; give thanks to Him and praise His name (Psalm 100:4).
Thanksgiving and praise are often used in parallel constructions in the Scriptures, as is evident in the verses quoted above. In particular, they seem to be paired in public worship. The Book of Nehemiah, where it states that the priests were to stand opposite each other and perform an antiphonal form of praise and thanksgiving (see Neh. 12:24), provides an example of this. Ezra 3:11, Psalm 69, and Ephesians 5:19-20 also seem to indicate that thanksgiving incorporated singing.
- Standing
At that time the Lord set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the Lord, to stand before the Lord to minister and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they still do today (Deuteronomy 10:8).
They were also to stand every morning to thank and praise the Lord. They were to do the same in the evening (1 Chronicles 23:30).
Standing is a bit more common form of praise than some are, but we need to increase our times of standing before the Lord in worship. Sometimes after we stand for a while, we become selfconscious and think we are getting tired. Even then we should remain on our feet because standing is an act of honor. We stand in worship because it shows our respect for God.
- Kneeling
Come, let us bow down in worship, let us kneel before the Lord our Maker (Psalm 95:6).
For this reason I kneel before the Father (Ephesians 3:14).
That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father (Philippians 2:10-11).
Kneeling is a form of both humility and honor in our praise and worship. It shows our recognition that God is the Lord and we are His people. Some people still kneel for prayer, but in many denominations and congregations, kneeling is no longer practiced at all. Reinstating kneeling to our worship services would do much to restore the sense of reverence that we are sometimes missing.
- Clapping Our Hands
Clap your hands, all you nations; shout to God with cries of joy (Psalm 47:1).
Let the rivers clap their hands, let the mountains sing together for joy (Psalm 98:8).
You will go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands (Isaiah 55:12).
Clapping is a show of approval and appreciation. Yet, many churches don’t encourage people to clap their hands to the Lord. Those who omit clapping from their praise do themselves harm because God is the One who determines how we should praise Him.
Moreover, clapping has benefits that we don’t fully understand. Studies done in Japan over the last thousand years have shown that our hands and feet contain nerves that attach to every organ in our body. When we walk, we are therefore stimulating all our organs and giving them life.
The same is true for our hands. Maybe this is why God commands us to praise Him with clapping. He knows that as we clap, the nerves in our palms and fingers stimulate our whole body, bringing us life. Thus, when God says, “Clap your hands,” He’s really saying, “Get life.” How like our God to give us commands regarding praise that not only bring honor to Him but also benefit us in ways beyond the blessings of obedience.
If you don’t believe me, try this sometime. When you are getting drowsy in the middle of the day, or you have trouble getting up in the morning, start clapping. You will feel your whole body wake up and start to work again.
- Dancing
Let them praise His name with dancing and make music to Him with tambourine and harp (Psalm 149:3).
Praise Him with tambourine and dancing, praise Him with the strings and flute (Psalm 150:4).
The Lord your God is with you, He is mighty to save. He will take great delight in you, He will quiet you with His love, He will rejoice [joy, KJV] over you with singing (Zephaniah 3:17).
Few congregations use dance in worship, and some folks actually disapprove of it, but dancing before the Lord is scriptural. In truth, Psalm 149:3 specifically admonishes us to let people praise Him with dance. Sometimes this is the only form of praise that can adequately express the intense joy and longing that well up inside us. We know we must move physically to release our love and devotion to the Lord.
Certainly dancing must be done decently and in order. Yet, we must be careful not to limit such expression because we do not believe in it or do not understand it. Dancing is both an acceptable and essential part of our worship.
At times, our dancing may even become boisterous as we leap and show great joy. This was surely true for Miriam and the other women in Exodus 15 who celebrated God’s victory with timbrel and dance. It was also true of Jesus when the disciples He had sent out two by two came back telling of all they had seen and done. Luke 10:21 (KJV) says that Jesus “rejoiced in spirit.” The Greek word that is translated here rejoice means to “jump for joy” (Strong’s, G21). In a similar manner, the word giyl (Strong’s, H1523), used in Zephaniah to speak of God’s rejoicing over us, means “to spin under the influence of a violent emotion, i.e. usually rejoice.”
I wonder how often the Lord is dancing in the Spirit but we are sitting still. He is having so much fun, but He is watching us and wondering why we don’t dance too. If the joy of the Lord is truly in our heart, it will sometimes show up in our feet!
- Uplifted Hands
I will praise You as long as I live, and in Your name I will lift up my hands (Psalm 63:4).
Lift up Your hands in the sanctuary and praise the Lord (Psalm 134:2).
I want men everywhere to lift up holy hands in prayer, without anger or disputing (1 Timothy 2:8).
Many of us sing about praising God with uplifted hands, but we seldom do it. Yet, we see here that we are commanded to lift our hands in God’s sanctuary. The sanctuary is where we come to worship. It’s God’s holy dwelling place. Therefore, if God says to lift holy hands, we’d better do it. If we don’t obey this command of the Lord, we can’t expect Him to keep His promises to us, since He is holy and cannot lie. Our obedience is what opens God’s hands to give us what He has promised.
Therefore, our praise must meet God’s requirements all the time. We can’t choose when and where we will lift our hands or do any of the other forms of praise. Obedience requires that we follow the leading of God’s Spirit wherever we are and whenever He prompts us to praise.
- Speaking and Singing in Tongues
For they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God (Acts 10:46a).
For anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God. Indeed, no one understands him; he utters mysteries with his spirit (1 Corinthians 14:2).
So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my mind; I will sing with my spirit, but I will also sing with my mind (1 Corinthians 14:15).
Speaking in tongues is a natural part of praise. It is speaking to God in the spirit. We need to understand, however, that there are two kinds of tongues. The first kind is given to one member of the congregation during a worship service for the instruction and building up of the Body. It is to be heard by the rest of the congregation and must be followed by the gift of interpretation, which comes through prophetic utterance. The second kind of tongues, which is part of our individual praise and prayer, is spoken to God in public or in private for the building up of the faith of the individual believer. This tongues, which is a personal gift from the Lord to His beloved child, may also be used in worship.
Therefore, those who are not baptized in the Holy Spirit are missing an important part of praise and prayer. In essence, the Spirit assists God’s people in praise and worship through tongues.
- Making Music on Instruments
David and the whole house of Israel were celebrating with all their might before the Lord, with songs and with harps, lyres, tambourines, sistrums and cymbals (2 Samuel 6:5).
Praise the Lord. Praise God in His sanctuary; praise Him in His mighty heavens. Praise Him for His acts of power; praise Him for His surpassing greatness. Praise Him with the sounding of the trumpet, praise Him with the harp and lyre, praise Him with tambourine and dancing, praise Him with the strings and flute, praise Him with the clash of cymbals, praise Him with resounding cymbals. Let everything that has breath praise the Lord. Praise the Lord (Psalm 150).
Psalm 150 in its entirety exhorts us to praise the Lord, and instruments are an important part of this praise. Instruments are not, however, to take over the praise and worship time. This is not God’s intent. Praise through musical instruments isn’t to be offered until after we have brought our sacrifice of thanksgiving and raised our voice in praise.
The characteristics of our praise to the Lord depends on the depth of our relationship with Him. If we have built an intimate, lasting friendship with Him and have become perceptive praisers, we can expect that all these forms of praise will be part of our experience. Should this not yet be our practice, we can start where we are and ask God to lead us into the less common forms. Those persons who sincerely desire to obey Him in praise will find that He soon answers their prayers.
How We Praise Depends on How Well We Know the One We Praise